problems/1792-maximum-average-pass-ratio/test/SolutionTests.cs

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+// LeetCode 1792 單元測試
+// 使用 xUnit 框架
+
+using Xunit;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+public class SolutionTests
+{
+    private readonly Solution _solution;
+    private const double TOLERANCE = 0.00001;
+
+    public SolutionTests()
+    {
+        _solution = new Solution();
+    }
+
+    #region Basic Test
+    [Fact]
+    public void TestCase1()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        int[][] classes = new int[][]
+        {
+            new int[] {1, 2},
+            new int[] {3, 5},
+            new int[] {2, 2}
+        };
+        int extraStudents = 2;
+        double expected = 0.78333;
+
+        // Act
+        var result = _solution.MaxAverageRatio(classes, extraStudents);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.True(Math.Abs(result - expected) < TOLERANCE,
+            $"Expected: {expected}, Actual: {result}");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void TestCase2()
+    {
+
+        // Arrange
+        int[][] classes = new int[][]
+        {
+            new int[] {2, 4},   // 通過率: 2/4 = 0.5
+            new int[] {3, 9},   // 通過率: 3/9 = 0.333...
+            new int[] {4, 5},   // 通過率: 4/5 = 0.8
+            new int[] {2, 10}   // 通過率: 2/10 = 0.2
+        };
+        int extraStudents = 4;
+        double expected = 0.53485;
+
+        // Act
+        var result = _solution.MaxAverageRatio(classes, extraStudents);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.True(Math.Abs(result - expected) < TOLERANCE,
+            $"Expected: {expected}, Actual: {result}");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void TestBruteForceVsPriorityQueue()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        int[][] classes = new int[][]
+        {
+            new int[] {1, 3},
+            new int[] {2, 4},
+            new int[] {1, 5}
+        };
+        int extraStudents = 3;
+
+        // Act
+        var resultBruteForce = _solution.MaxAverageRatioByBruteForce(classes, extraStudents);
+        var resultPriorityQueue = _solution.MaxAverageRatio(classes, extraStudents);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.True(Math.Abs(resultBruteForce - resultPriorityQueue) < TOLERANCE,
+            $"Brute Force: {resultBruteForce}, Priority Queue: {resultPriorityQueue}");
+    }
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Edge Test
+    [Fact]
+    public void TestEdgeCases_MinClassesLength_OneClass()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        int[][] classes = new int[][]
+        {
+            new int[] {50, 100}
+        };
+        int extraStudents = 10;
+        double expected = 60.0 / 110.0;
+
+        // Act
+        var result = _solution.MaxAverageRatio(classes, extraStudents);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.True(result >= 0 && result <= 1,
+            $"Result should be between 0 and 1, got: {result}");
+        Assert.True(Math.Abs(result - expected) < TOLERANCE,
+            $"Expected: {expected}, Actual: {result}");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void TestEdgeCases_LargeClassesLength()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        const int numClasses = 1000;
+        var classes = new int[numClasses][];
+        var random = new Random(42);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < numClasses; i++)
+        {
+            int total = random.Next(10, 100);  // total 在 10-100 之間
+            int pass = random.Next(1, total + 1);  // pass 在 1-total 之間
+            classes[i] = new int[] { pass, total };
+        }
+        int extraStudents = 100;
+
+        // Act
+        var result = _solution.MaxAverageRatio(classes, extraStudents);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.True(result >= 0 && result <= 1,
+            $"Result should be between 0 and 1, got: {result}");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void TestEdgeCases_MinExtraStudents_One()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        int[][] classes = new int[][]
+        {
+            new int[] {1, 3},
+            new int[] {2, 4}
+        };
+        int extraStudents = 1;
+
+        // Act
+        var result = _solution.MaxAverageRatio(classes, extraStudents);
+
+        // Assert
+        double originalAvg = (1.0 / 3 + 2.0 / 4) / 2;
+        Assert.True(result > originalAvg,
+            $"Result {result} should be greater than original average {originalAvg}");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void TestEdgeCases_LargeExtraStudents()
+    {
+        // Arrange - 大量額外學生
+        int[][] classes = new int[][]
+        {
+            new int[] {10, 100},  // 10% 通過率
+            new int[] {20, 100},  // 20% 通過率
+            new int[] {30, 100}   // 30% 通過率
+        };
+        int extraStudents = 10000;
+
+        // Act
+        var result = _solution.MaxAverageRatio(classes, extraStudents);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.True(result >= 0 && result <= 1, 
+            $"Result should be between 0 and 1, got: {result}");
+        
+        // 大量學生加入後，通過率應該顯著提升
+        double originalAvg = (0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3) / 3; // = 0.2
+        Assert.True(result > originalAvg + 0.1, 
+            $"Result {result} should be significantly higher than original average {originalAvg}");
+    }
+    #endregion
+}

problems/1792-maximum-average-pass-ratio/test/TestProject.csproj

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+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.1.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.4.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.4.3">
+      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
+      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
+    </PackageReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="../csharp/csharp.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>